2 Kings 2:21

Authorized King James Version

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And he went forth unto the spring of the waters, and cast the salt in there, and said, Thus saith the LORD, I have healed these waters; there shall not be from thence any more death or barren land.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּצֵא֙ And he went forth H3318
וַיֵּצֵא֙ And he went forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 1 of 20
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
מוֹצָ֣א unto the spring H4161
מוֹצָ֣א unto the spring
Strong's: H4161
Word #: 3 of 20
a going forth, i.e., (the act) an egress, or (the place) an exit; hence, a source or product; specifically, dawn, the rising of the sun (the east), ex
לַמַּ֣יִם of the waters H4325
לַמַּ֣יִם of the waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 4 of 20
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
וַיַּשְׁלֶךְ and cast H7993
וַיַּשְׁלֶךְ and cast
Strong's: H7993
Word #: 5 of 20
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
שָׁ֖ם H8033
שָׁ֖ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 6 of 20
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
מֶ֑לַח the salt H4417
מֶ֑לַח the salt
Strong's: H4417
Word #: 7 of 20
properly, powder, i.e., (specifically) salt (as easily pulverized and dissolved)
אָמַ֣ר Thus saith H559
אָמַ֣ר Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
כֹּֽה H3541
כֹּֽה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 9 of 20
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַ֣ר Thus saith H559
אָמַ֣ר Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֗ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 11 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
רִפִּ֙אתִי֙ I have healed H7495
רִפִּ֙אתִי֙ I have healed
Strong's: H7495
Word #: 12 of 20
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure
לַמַּ֣יִם of the waters H4325
לַמַּ֣יִם of the waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 13 of 20
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
הָאֵ֔לֶּה H428
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 14 of 20
these or those
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 15 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִהְיֶ֥ה H1961
יִהְיֶ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 16 of 20
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מִשָּׁ֛ם H8033
מִשָּׁ֛ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 17 of 20
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
ע֖וֹד H5750
ע֖וֹד
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 18 of 20
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
מָ֥וֶת there shall not be from thence any more death H4194
מָ֥וֶת there shall not be from thence any more death
Strong's: H4194
Word #: 19 of 20
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
וּמְשַׁכָּֽלֶת׃ or barren H7921
וּמְשַׁכָּֽלֶת׃ or barren
Strong's: H7921
Word #: 20 of 20
properly, to miscarry, i.e., suffer abortion; by analogy, to bereave (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

And he went forth unto the spring of the waters, and cast the salt in there, and said, Thus saith the LORD, I have healed these waters; there shall not be from thence any more death or barren land.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 2: Prophetic succession and confirmation of divine calling. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 2 takes place during the mid-9th century BCE, around 850 BCE, during the transition from Elijah to Elisha. The chapter's theme (Elijah's Translation and Elisha's Beginning) reflects the historical reality of prophetic succession and divine affirmation of Elisha's ministry following Elijah's remarkable translation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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